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Serial ATA(SATA, abbreviated losTxog ntawm Symptoms)[2]yog ib tugtshuab tshebinterface connectschaw tos tsheb loj adapters partymushuab hwm coj cia lixws lihard disk drives,kho qhov muag drives, thiabsolid-State drives. Serial ATA succeeded cov hlobThaum uas tig mus ATATxuj (PATA),[a]❑ ❑ ob peb zoo dua cov laus interface: txo cable luaj li cas thiab nqi (xya conductors txhob siv 40 los 80 leej), yog neegkub swapping, saihloov cov ntaub ntawvsignaling nqi ntau, thiab ntau tiam los ntawm ib tug (optional)I/Oqueuing raws tu qauv.
SATA party adapters thiab li tham ntawm ib high-speedSerialCable officers ntau tshaj li ob ntawm conductors. Contrast, thaum uas tig mus ATA (lubredesignationrau qhov legacy ATA specifications) siv ib lub tsheb loj 16-ntsis dav ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txhawb thiab tswj chaw, cov khiav hauj lwm rau ntau tsawg zaus. Kom rov qab compatibility ATA legacy software thiab kev siv, SATA yuav siv yooj yim ATA tib yam thiabATAPIhais kom ua teev li legacy ATA pab kiag li lawm.
SATA tau hloov thaum uas tig mus ATA kev desktop thiab laptopxyuas hauv computer, thiab lom zem ntau tau hloov PATA nyob rau kev siv embedded tshiab. SATAand #39; s qhia kev ua lag luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov duab PC lag luam yog 99% rau xyoo 2008.[3]PATA seem lug siv muaj thiab kos daim ntaub ntawv uas sivCompactFlash(CF) cia, uas yog tsim los nyob ib ncig ntawm lub legacy PATA txuj, txawm ho tus tshiabCFasttxuj yog xyuas los ntawm SATA.[4][5]
Serial ATA kev lag luam compatibility specifications xeeb ntawm covLub koom haum Serial ATA thoob ntiaj teb(SATA-RHUAV TSHEM COV NTAUB). Rau SATA-rhuav tshem cov ntaub pawg tuav lub chaw ua ib qho kev, rov los xyuas, ratifies thiab publishes tus interoperability specifications, cov raug tus mob no thiabplugfests. Thaum muaj ntau lwm yam kev lag luam compatibility qauv, cov SATA cov tswv cuab yog kis mus rau lwm lub cev kev lag luam: feem ntau covINCITST13 subcommitteeATA, cov INCITST10subcommittee (SCSI), tus khabnhias uas muaj tshwm ntawm T10 lub luag hauj lwm rauTxog txuas SCSI(SAS). Qhov seem ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav sim siv lub terminology and specifications of SATA-rhuav tshem cov ntaub.